Monday May 21 , 2012
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CT Scan - Types of Studies

A CT scan is an imaging process that allows radiologist to get a cross-sectional view inside the body. These scans provide more details than X-ray scan. A CT scan is more likely to find:

  • Cancers. Many doctors use CT scans as the way to find lung, liver and pancreatic cancer. The tumors and easier to see and measure.
  • Heart Problems. The three-dimensional scan allows doctors to have a cross-section view of the chest.
  • Vascular Diseases. CT scans can detect blood clots and abdominal aortic aneurysms. These conditions can lead to death if not caught earl.
  • Trauma. After a car accident or other severe injury, doctor need to assess the damage to the internal organs quickly. A CT scan gives doctors a clear view of the lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys and other internal organs.
  • Detect problems with the musculoskeletal system such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

CT SCAN VERSUS OTHER MODALITIES

  • CT is fast, which is important for patients who have trouble holding their breath.
  • CT scanning is painless, noninvasive and accurate.
  • A major advantage of CT is its ability to image bone, soft tissue and blood vessels all at the same time.
  • Unlike conventional x-rays, CT scanning provides very detailed images of many types of tissue as well as the lungs, bones, and blood vessels.
  • CT examinations are fast and simple; in emergency cases, they can reveal internal injuries and bleeding quickly enough to help save lives.
  • CT has been shown to be a cost-effective imaging tool for a wide range of clinical problems.
  • CT is less sensitive to patient movement than MRI.
  • CT can be performed if you have an implanted medical device of any kind, unlike MRI.
  • CT imaging provides real-time imaging, making it a good tool for guiding minimally invasive procedures such as needle biopsies and needle aspirations of many areas of the body, particularly the lungs, abdomen, pelvis and bones.
  • A diagnosis determined by CT scanning may eliminate the need for exploratory surgery and surgical biopsy.
  • No radiation remains in a patient's body after a CT examination.
  • X-rays used in CT scans usually have no immediate side effects.
  • By maintaining the primary focus on the trabecular compartment, a bone density scan takes the most precise pictures of your bone.

 

Types of CT Scans

CT Head. A doctor will request a CT Head scan to:

  • Determine if a patient with a head injury has bleeding, a skull fracture or another brain injury.
  • Check for bleeding caused by an aneurysm.
  • Detect the presence of a blood clot after a patient has a stroke.
  • Check for brain tumors.
  • Find any malformations of the skull.
  • Check for problems with the sinus passages.

CT Chest. A doctor will request a CT Chest scan to:

  • Diagnose the reason for problems such as cough, shortness of breath and chest pain. The diagnosis could be pneumonia, tuberculosis, emphysema, bronchitis, inflammation or other diseases.
  • Look for tumors or to see how tumors are responding to treatment.
  • Determine the impact of a chest injury to the organs and bones.

CT Abdomen. A doctor will request a CT Abdomen scan to:

  • Detect infections including appendicitis and diverticulitis.
  • Diagnosis conditions such as pancreatic, inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn’s disease.
  • Check or see the progress of cancers of the colon, liver, pancreas and liver.
  • Find abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Check for injuries to the liver, spleen, kidneys and other internal organs after an injury.

CT Pelvis. A doctor will request a CT Pelvis scan to:

  • Detect problems with the prostate in men.
  • Detect problems with the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus in women.

Preparing for a CT Scan

  • Based on what type of CT scan you are having, you may be asked to drink a contrast material. If you have any allergies, you need to tell the doctor before your scan. You may be asked to fast before your exam.
  • Wear comfortable clothing. You may be able to wear your own clothes or you may be asked to put on a hospital gown.
  • Do not wear any metal objects such as jewelry, hairpins or glasses. Tell your doctor if you have any type of metal inside your body such as a plate or screw or metal dental work.
  • Women who may be pregnant should tell their doctors before the CT scan.

How it Works

Most CT scans are performed at diagnostic imaging centers. The CT scanner looks like a small tunnel with a table located on the outside. You will be asked to lie very still on the table. The examiner will go to another room and give instruction to you through a speaker. The table moves into the tunnel. You will hear the machine as it makes images of your body.

After your exam, unless you were asked to drink a contrast agent, you can go back to your normal routine. If you had a contrast agent you may be asked to stay to make sure there are no ill effects.

The Results

 The results are read by a Los Angeles radiologist. Please note that the radiologist is not necessary at the imaging center; he or she may be a teleradiologist who is located at another office. Results are forwarded to your doctor, who will tell you the outcome of the scan and what treatment is necessary.

Scheduling Your CT Scan

 

Scheduling your MRI is easy. You can call us Afari Radiology at our Los Angeles diagnostic imaging center at 1-800-626-8315 or use our online CONTACT FORM.

CT SCAN (CAT Scan) Types and their respective CPT CODES:

 

 

  • CT Abdomen w/o contrast 74150
  • CT Abdomen with contrast 74160
  • CT Abdomen with & w/o contrast 74170
  • CT Pelvis w/o contrast 72192
  • CT Pelvis with contrast 72193
  • CT Pelvis with & w/o contrast 72194
  • CT Chest w/o contrast 71250
  • CT Chest with contrast 71260
  • CT Chest with & w/o contrast 71270
  • CT Head w/o contrast 70450
  • CT Head with contrast 70460
  • CT Head with & w/o contrast 70470
  • CT Sinus/Maxilla/Mandible w/o contrast 70486
  • CT Soft Tissue Neck w/o contrast 70490
  • CT Soft Tissue Neck with contrast 70491
  • CT Soft Tissue Neck with & w/o contrast 70492
  • CT Cervical Spine w/o contrast 72125
  • CT Cervical Spine with contrast 72126
  • CT Cervical Spine with & w/o contrast 72127
  • CT Thoracic Spine w/o contrast 72128
  • CT Thoracic Spine with contrast 72129
  • CT Thoracic Spine with & w/contrast 72130
  • CT Lower Extremity (leg) w/o contrast 73700
  • CT Lower Extremity (leg) with contrast 73701
  • CT Lower Extremity (leg) with & w/o contrast 73702
  • CT Lumbar Spine w/o contrast 72131
  • CT Lumbar Spine with contrast 72132
  • CT Lumbar Spine with & w/o contrast 72133
  • CT Orbits/IAC w/o contrast 70480
  • CT Orbits/IAC with contrast 70481
  • CT Orbits/IAC with & w/o contrast 70482
  • CT Upper Extremity (arms) w/o contrast 73200
  • CT Upper Extremity (arms) with contrast 73201
  • CT Upper Extremity (arms) with & w/o cont 73202
  • CT Angiogram Brain with & w/o contrast 70496
  • CT Angiogram Chest with & w/o contrast 71275
  • CT Angiogram Abdomen with & w/o contrast 74175
  • CT Angiogram Pelvis with & w/o contrast 72191
  • CT Angiogram Neck with & w/o contrast 70498
  • CT Angiogram Upper Extremity with or w/o contrast 73206
  • CT Angiogram Lower Extremity with or w/o contrast 73706
  • CT Angiogram Runoff 75635
  • CT Cardiac w/o Calcium Score 0148T
  • CT Cardiac with Calcium Score 0149T
  • CT Colonography (screening) 0066T
  • CT Colonography (diagnostic) 0067T
  • CT Bone Mineral Density Scan 77078


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